Tag Archives: Mir Ayoob Ali Khan

History behind the Indian national flag as told by writer-teacher-intellectual Ismat Mahdi

Hyderabad, TELANGANA :

Hyderabad: 

Do you know that Mahatma Gandhi’s Young India was edited by a Hyderabadi? Maybe not.
Yes. It was edited by Badrul Hasan for some time.

This is an episode from the little-known history of India’s freedom struggle that was fought from the soil of Hyderabad State which at that time was ruled by the Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan.

Ordinarily, the history of Indian struggle in Hyderabad State is seen from the Hindu-Muslim binary. A large number of Muslims had come under the influence of the Majlis Party which later came under the leadership of Kasim Rizvi.

Kasim Rizvi

But there was also a section of the Hyderabad population that was under the influence of Congress and its leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Maulana Azad. The undeclared leader of this section was Sarojini Naidu, the first Hyderabadi to be sent to England for higher studies by the Nizam.

Badrul Hasan, a young Hyderabadi travelled to Gujarat and stayed at Gandhi ji’s ashram in Ahmedabad.  In Ahmedabad, he used to stay at Sabarmati Ashram of Gandhi ji. During his connection with Gandhi ji he wrote a book Evil of Drugs and Alcoholism the preface of which was penned by the Mahatma.

This historic episode was shared by Ismat Mahdi, a well-known linguist from Hyderabad, to a small enthusiastic crowd of senior men, and women under the umbrella of Dobara, a city-based organisation. Mir Ayoob Ali Khan, a senior journalist, moderated the talk.

Ismat Mahdi

Another dimension of the talk was revealed by Mahdi. She said Badrul Hasan’s brother Abid Hasan who later came to be known as Abid Hasan Safrani was on the other side of the freedom struggle. He was with Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.

One day Netaji went to meet the German Nazi leader Adolf Hitler to seek his assistance in carrying out the struggle against the British Raj. Hitler said they should go in a submarine up to Japan and from there they can choose their front to fight. They were handed over the Indian army men who were fighting under the British flag and had been arrested by the Nazis. The duo agreed.

Another dimension of the talk was revealed by Mahdi. She said Badrul Hasan’s brother Abid Hasan who later came to be known as Abid Hasan Safrani was on the other side of the freedom struggle. He was with Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.

One day Netaji went to meet the German Nazi leader Adolf Hitler to seek his assistance in carrying out the struggle against the British Raj. Hitler said they should go in a submarine up to Japan and from there they can choose their front to fight. They were handed over the Indian army men who were fighting under the British flag and had been arrested by the Nazis. The duo agreed.

There broke a debate over what colour the national flag of an Independent India should be. The Hindus said it should be all saffron. The Muslims, on the other hand, said it should all be Green. After a long heated debate, the Hindus proposed that one-third of the flag should be saffron, and one-third should be green. The one that should be run between the Saffron and Green should be white representing all other communities. Observing the sacrificing stance of the Hindus, Abid Hasan decided to add Safrani (of saffron) to his name and came to be known all his life as Abid Hasan Safrani.

Abid Hasan Safrani treated Ismat Mahdi, who was his niece, as her daughter. He wanted to adopt her formally but the Islamic law did not have any provision for that. In any case, Ismat Mahdi stayed and travelled with him wherever he was posted. And it is because of this long travelling life that she mastered French, Arabic, and English.

Mahatma Gandhi

Her last government job was to teach Arabic at the Centre of English and Foreign Languages in Hyderabad. She is now the Managing Trustee of Sarvodaya International Trust which aims to propagate the ideals and values of Mahatma Gandhi among the youth.

Mir Ayoob Ali Khan is a senior journalist who has worked with the Times of India and Deccan Chronicle in Hyderabad in senior positions. He is now associated with the Siasat.com.

source: http://www.siasat.com / The Siasat Daily / Home> Featured News / by Mir Ayoob Ali Khan / August 15th, 2024

Naseem Arifi, the Veteran Journalist Who Reinvented Hyderabad’s Urdu Press

Bhongir aka Bhuvanagiri (Hyderabad Metropolitan Region), TELANGANA:

Naseem Arifi, the Veteran Journalist Who Reinvented ...

Arifi came from a village near Hyderabad, Bhongir. Somewhere in 1970, he joined Bharat News, a news agency started by Ejaz Quraishi. After hopping around for some time he joined Siasat Urdu where he worked for several years and gave the newspaper a new dynamic.

A TRAGIC dimension has tagged along to Hyderabad this year. Two stalwarts in the field of Urdu journalism — Zaheeruddin Ali Khan and Naseem Arifi — have passed away within a span of two weeks.  

Zaheeruddin Ali Khan reportedly died of cardiac arrest during the funeral of poet and political activist Gaddar on 7th August.

On the other hand, Naseem Arifi succumbed to a long battle with dementia that was followed by several other ailments. He passed away on Saturday, 19 August. He was 81.  

Arifi was a thoroughbred journalist who successfully explored new vistas in Urdu journalism in India.

On the other hand, Zaheer who was about two decades junior to Arifi, had a multi-faceted personality. He left an indelible mark in the field of journalism, marketing and above all philanthropy, social and political work.

I will write about Zaheer some other time. There is a lot to tell about him —his childhood, his growing up under the guardianship of veteran journalist Abid Ali Khan and his family, his commitment to the memory of Abid Ali Khan, his legacy as the Managing Editor of Siasat Urdu, and his own initiatives as a dynamic conscientious citizen committed to the causes of the deprived sections of the society. He also tried his hands with online journalism by launching Siasat.com in English a few years ago. Surprisingly, Siasat.com is rising like a meteor.

Now, I would like to focus on Arifi.

Arifi came from a village near Hyderabad, Bhongir. Somewhere in 1970, he joined Bharat News, a news agency started by Ejaz Quraishi. After hopping around for some time he joined Siasat Urdu where he worked for several years and gave the newspaper a new dynamic. But over the years, he developed differences with the management of Siasat and quit it.  

In the meantime, there were reports that Khan Lateef Khan has bought Munsif Urdu daily and was trying to re-launch it with new vigour. Khan was very ambitious and said to have mounds of money to spend on the newspaper project.

His eyes were fixed on Arifi to lead the Munsif editorial team. He had sent the word around but was still undecided. One day, Arifi told me and Jamal Uddin Ali Khan, Bureau Chief of PTI, to join Lateef Khan over dinner at his residence in Banjara Hills. It was 1996. I was working with Saudi Gazette, Jeddah then. Over the dinner Lateef Khan asked several questions about the state of Urdu journalism in Hyderabad and what should be the face of Munsif. We gave him our understanding. A few days later it was announced that Arifi has been selected to head the editorial team that would start Munsif soon.

The launch of Munsif was theatrical. It was aiming to cut into the readership of Siasat which did not happen. But over the years, Munsif created its own niche and readership.

In the meantime, Munsif became stridently anti-Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen. It went to the level of carrying the caricatures of Asaduddin Owaisi, as Bhaijaan, and Akbaruddin Owaisi as Bi Pasha. That, of course, did not go well with a lot of people. The followers of the two brothers and their party Majlis became angry. The rivalry turned bitter and ugly.  

One of those people who did not agree with the abusive policy of Munsif against the Majlis was Naseem Arifi. He took up the matter with Khan who said he would continue his anti-Majlis policy.

In the meantime, MIM fed up with the policies of Munsif, decided to begin its own Urdu newspaper. Arifi was roped in to introduce Etemad. That was somewhere in 2002. However, Burhan Uddin Owaisi, the youngest of the three Owaisi brothers, was named the Editor-in-Chief of the newspaper.

Again, Arifi and his team demonstrated that there is more to show to the world what Urdu journalism can offer. He and his team did what they could but there was a limit. The newspaper had to follow the MIM political agenda. Arifi demonstrated that, despite some restrictions, Urdu journalism could stand on its own against all odds.

Meanwhile, there were reports that Eenadu proprietor Ramoji Rao was launching multiple TV channels. Among his initiatives was ETV Urdu. Arifi became an advisor to the group and helped in selecting the team and themes for the new channel. But for unknown reasons, he did not stay for long with the ETV Urdu.  

Besides meeting him occasionally and discussing various issues, I met Arifi with Omar Farooque, a senior bilingual journalist, and Arifi’s son Muneeb at Banjara Hills. There he told us that he was not comfortable with the Etemad anymore and would like to quit and try his hands at other things. I realised that Arifi’s memory was lapsing. I advised him to take it easy. Omar supported me. After the meeting, I told his son to take more care of his father and also revealed my suspicion that he was suffering from irreversible dementia. That unfortunately turned out to be true.

The young man agreed and remained devoted to his father along with his two younger brothers till his father turned into a new person who had no past, no future, only a blurred view of the present. The present was represented by his breath and a few gestures which only the family could understand.

Following this phase which was accompanied by a few regular age-related ailments, he breathed his last at the nearby Owaisi Hospital on Saturday afternoon.

Inna lillahi wa Inna ilaihi rajioon (We surely belong to Allah and to Him we shall return).

_________

The obituary is taken from Mir Ayoob Ali Khan’s Facebook page. He is a veteran and highly credible Indian journalist and editor. He is based in Hyderabad. 

Photo: Zaheeruddin Ali Khan and Naseem Arifi

source: http://wwwclarionindia.net / Clarion India / Home / by Mir Ayoob Ali Khan / August 22nd, 2023

Jamal Qadri left an example of working selflessly with the Indian expats in KSA

Jeddah, SAUDI ARABIA / Hyderabad, TELANGANA :

Syed Jamaluddin Quadri who was known among his friends and family members as Khusro passed away last year in Hyderabad, his hometown.

He wasn’t keeping well for quite some time.  I had been told that he has developed difficulty in walking owing to serious knee problem.

I remember Jamal as Jamaluddin and not as Jamalullah that he is referred to by many of his friends.

When his close friend and companion Sheikh Ibrahim said his organization is bringing out a special issue on him and wanted me to pen my own thoughts, I agreed immediately.

His demise had triggered a stream of memories ranging from his childhood to the time he spent in Jeddah. I had attended his funeral prayers that were held at Abdullah Shah Saheb mosque in Hussaini Alam.

I first came to know of him when I was admitted to Modern Kinder Garten, a new English medium school in Hussaini Alam, the area in which I too lived. I was not alone in not knowing the meaning of Kinder Garten. We always thought it was Kinder Garden. And no one took pains to explain to the students the meaning of the school’s name. It was much later in life that I came to that Kinder means children and garten means garden.

Khusro was two years senior to me in the school. Traditionally, the juniors do not get the attention of the seniors.  But circumstances at the school were such that I came to know of him and his family in the first few weeks of entering the MKG. His father Janaab Imaduddin sahib, a salt and pepper bearded gentleman was committed to the cause of education. He was looked at with tremendous respect by his peers, teachers and students. Khusro was his only male child.  He had sisters, older and junior to him. Some of them taught at the school. We the students called them Bajis.  One such sister, Rafia Baji, later became the Principal of the school.  That of course was much later than I left the school. Interestingly, the school is still working.

I distinctly remember two incidents from the MKG days.  The first was a Kabbadi tournament where we the fourth or fifth class students were pitted against the eighth class boys in the finals. Khusro was in that team which won the tournament. We had no regrets in losing to the big boys because we had given them a tough competition. In fact, we won more appreciation as we were the underdogs.

The second incident belonged to the annual day function that was organized in the mid-sixties. The war with China was still fresh in the minds, therefore, the management decided to present a play on that subject. The play showed the dedication of the people to sacrifice their lives for the country. The story revolved around a family that had just celebrated the wedding of its son who was on vacation from his army duty.  Khusro played the bridegroom wearing an impressive army uniform.  Since the girls were not allowed to take part in the play on stage, especially with the boys, the management was looking for boys who could play the female characters. My friend and classmate Abdul Wahab Abid played the role of Khusro’s mother and I was cast as his newly wed bride. As I was being prepared in a red bridal dress and jewelry for the stage a senior student, Nayeem, suddenly entered the room, stared at me intently for a few moments and suddenly kissed on my cheek and ran away.  He left me red-faced and bewildered. I believe he was punished for the ‘mischief’ later.

It was a great show where the beautiful bride asks her handsome husband to attend to the call of the nation and fight against the enemy. But she does it with lots of weeping. That patriotic play was a hit.

A few years after I left the MKG I was invited by Khusro and his group of dedicated friends to teach younger students at a mosque during early morning hours every day.  I accepted the offer and joined the group.  That was a great social initiative led by Khusro. I saw in him at that age the leadership qualities that blossomed further during his long stint in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to which he had migrated in the middle seventies.  Incidentally, many of those who had worked in that mosque also left for the Kingdom. These young men and their families lived in a neighbourhood located on way to King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah. It was perhaps called Kilo Six or Seven.

After joining Saudi Gazette, one of the two English language newspapers published from Jeddah, in early 1982 I started meeting some of the members of that group.  I found that in his own way Khusro had kept his tradition of social activism alive.  He was helping the newly arrived Indians to find jobs and settle down. He was holding weekly classes on social and religious norms of the Kingdom and explained to them matters pertaining to religion.

He began working for the preservation and promotion of Urdu by helping students.  He also started the tradition of celebrating The Education Day in commemoration of the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, every year on November 11. To coincide with the occasion he was regularly bringing out a souvenir on Maulana Azad.  While I was working with Maulana Azad National Urdu University in Hyderabad as its Consultant/Advisor he used to phone me asking for my articles for the souvenir. I contributed a couple of write-ups on Maulana Azad for the souvenir.

His another area of interest was Jamia Nizamia, the 135 years old Islamic institution in Hyderabad. He invited Aalims and scholars to Jeddah to be part of the celebrations he would organise to sustain the interest in religious education among Indians, especially students, who were missing a lot by being away from their homeland.

A Sufi by the belief he never hesitated in working with different groups.  I remember his regular meetings with Janaab Maslehuddin Saadi with friends to gain more knowledge about Sufi philosophy and practices.

I also remember the deep sorrow in his eyes when one of his sons drowned in the sea near Visakhapatnam. That boy was spending his vacation there. But Khusro managed to control it and did not allow the tragedy to deter him from his regular work.

I truly believe that people like Khusro come from are a rare breed. They do not forget that they have to play their role, however small or insignificant it may sound. I hope his friends in Hyderabad as well as those who are still in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia or in other parts of the world would carry forward his positive work.

Mir Ayoob Ali Khan is a Senior Journalist who has worked with Saudi Gazette, Deccan Chronicle and Times of India. He is currently associated with Siasat.com, an English language news portal.

source: http://www.siasat.com / The Siasat Daily / Home> Featured News / by News Desk / December 28th, 2020